by Matt Towery of Florida Insider
Will the proposed state constitutional amendment on same-sex
marriages pass?
We don't know.
How's that for a dazzling lead?
Sorry, but guessing on Amendment 2 amounts to
exactly that, a guess.
Okay, our guess is no, it won't pass. But
we've demurred on polling the issue. The pattern on polling
amendments in Florida is that the polls more times than not
slightly undercount the 'yes' votes. (Probably because poll
respondents get impatient with the details of often laborious
amendment wordings and lose focus while on the phone.) If that
pattern of poll undercounts sustains through Nov. 4, the ban may
make the required 60% it needs to become state law.
It should be close, and not necessarily for any
exciting reasons to do with bigoted conservatives or licentious
liberals. Most proposed constitutional amendments get between 55%
and 65% in the Florida. (Which is an endorsement of the new
constitutional requirement that proposed amendments must win 60%,
not the previous 50% plus one, to pass.)
Across America in recent years, constitutional bans
on gay rights have usually served the secondary - or perhaps the
primary - purpose of priming the pump of conservative turnout.
We've read some analyses of the Nov. 4 vote in Florida that say
McCain will benefit from the amendment being on the ballot.
Maybe. But we're more inclined to think McCain
will benefit from Barack Obama being on the ballot, though it many
not be enough for him to carry off the state's 27 electoral
votes. Put another way, turnout is going to be huge, gay rights or
not. The question this election cycle may be the reverse of in the
past: Will the top of the ticket boost the amendment vote?
The answer is obviously yes. But big turnout by
itself is an overrated phenomenon. Who or which side gets
the disproportionately big turnout versus the other guy. That's
the issue. And the likely answer to that is Obama and the pro-gay
rights electorate.
Moneyed activism is overrated too, this time.
Little education on gay rights is needed, or at least so voters
think. The issue is moral, not financial. It's intuitively
understood by most all. People already have their opinions on
what's quickly becoming an old-hat issue. The money mostly
affects turnout, and that's going to be high already.
The most interesting sidebar to this story is Gov.
Charlie Crist - he of the unceasing and largely unfair rumors about
his being or not being gay himself. The governor would seem to have
the political golf ball all teed up to put the rumors to rest.
Combined with his announced marriage plans, sticking to the party
line and publicly opposing same-sex marriage would seem to have
been the wise (if cynical) strategy; especially considering that
Crist backed such bans when he campaigned for governor in
2005-2006. But he has since backed off this GOP fallback position.
And he has repudiated his former stance with vague language that
suggests…well, never mind.
Being the amoral political analysts that we are, we're less
interested in the legalities of gay marriage than the politics of
it. And as is often the case, today's winners may be
tomorrow's losers, and vice versa.
If the gay marriage ban passes, gay activism in
urban areas of Florida will manifest in legal action, sympathetic
media attention, and probably some form of civil disobedience.
Remember that cities in places like Miami-Dade,
Alachua and Monroe counties have civil ordinances that allow for
domestic partnerships. Where a new constitutional amendment would
leave those local laws will likely be a matter of one or probably
more courts to decide.
But the public noise would remain, and so too would
the activism and fundraising on both sides. Because media will be
largely sympathetic to the pro-gay lobby, the conservatives will
continue to be portrayed as embarrassingly reactionary.
Combine that with a much more important dynamic --
that national entertainment media have largely accepted gay
lifestyles as mainstream (see the new Sean Penn film) -- and
you've got the ingredients for gays winning the day in the long
run, if by compromise with the unbending reality that gays are
here, and they are many.
Morality aside, ultimately the issue is more
accurately analogous to prohibition than to black civil rights. Gay
rights are about behavior. Too many millions of people are gay to
ever put this genie back in the bottle.
Where will it end? If it ever does, it will
probably be with a gay rights version of Roe vs. Wade from a US
Supreme Court gone liberal from Barack Obama appointees.
Ultimately, gay rights must be legally a matter of civil rights,
one way or the other (and contrary to the argument just above.) It
has to be decided thumbs up or thumbs down. And civil or human
rights issues end up in federal court, for better or for worse.